Excursion Bergama town & asclepion tour at Dikili

This tour has been organized for guests who find exploring the acropolis of ancient Pergamum too difficult. Touring the Asclepion is on even ground.

Depart the pier via coach for the approximate thirty minute drive to the modern town of Bergama located at the foot of the Pergamum acropolis. Proceed with a guided walk of the Asclepion.

The Asclepion

Below the acropolis, spread out on level ground, are the ruins of antiquity's first complete health spa and healing center. A 30-minute walking tour of the site includes the Sacred Way, Sacred Well and the Serpent Altar, the design of which was the symbol of Asclepius (god of medicine). The Asclepion's fame was mainly due to Galen, one of the greatest physicians of ancient times. Under his influence, the medical school at Pergamum became renowned, and his work presented the basis for all Western medicine well into the 1500s.

Leaving the site, you will head to the center of Bergama.

Archaeological Museum

Located on the town's main street, the museum houses a large collection of material from the Stone Age to Byzantine times as well as an ethnographic department. Following a brief visit, take a short drive through Bergama's busy streets to the Red Courtyard.

Red Courtyard

The massive brick-built ruins once belonged to the Temple of Serapis, originally built by Emperor Hadrian and converted in Byzantine times into a church dedicated to the apostle John. The building, also known as Red Basilica, takes its name from the red brick walls. After the destruction by the Arabs in the early 8th century, a smaller church was built within the ruins.

After your visit there is some free time to explore the Bergama town center before starting the return drive to Dikili.

Please note: This tour requires a moderate amount of walking (Approximately 1 km/ 0.6 miles) on occasionally uneven ground. It is suitable for guests with limited mobility and those who utilize a wheelchair who must be able to transfer from the chair to the coach via steps. Sturdy walking shoes, a hat and sunscreen are recommended.

Points of interests

Points of interest seen on this excursion may include: Dikili, Bergama Town Centre, Pergamum Acropolis, Asclepion, Sacred Way, Sacred Well, Serpent Altar, Archaeological Museum, Red Courtyard